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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
20/03/2024 |
Actualizado : |
20/03/2024 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GIANNITTI, F.; MACHADO, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; BARAIBAR, N.; QUEIROZ-MACHADO, C.R.R.; POPPENGA, R.H.; MENCHACA, A.; UZAL, F.A.; GARCÍA, J.A.; MATTO, C.; DUTRA, F.; RUPRECHTER, G.; CAFFARENA, D.; SARAVIA, A. |
Afiliación : |
FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NICOLÁS BARAIBAR PEDERSEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CINTIA R. R. QUEIROZ-MACHADO, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; ROBERT H. POPPENGA, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, United States; JOSE ALEJO MENCHACA BARBEITO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, San Bernardino, CA, United States; JUAN A. GARCÍA, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible, Balcarce, Argentina; CAROLINA MATTO, División Laboratorios Veterinarios, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Paysandú, Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, División Laboratorios Veterinarios, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay; GRETEL RUPRECHTER, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANDERSON SARAVIA DE MELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Experimental oral administration of pollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus) to cattle results in an acute lethal gastrointestinal disease. |
Complemento del título : |
Research article. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Pathology. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858241231557 -- [In Press] |
ISSN : |
0300-9858 |
DOI : |
10.1177/03009858241231557 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: First published online March 4, 2024. -- Correspondence: Federico Giannitti, Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Semillero 70006, Colonia, Uruguay.
Email: fgiannitti@inia.org.uy -- Funding: This work was funded by grant P__27 from the "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA), Uruguay. -- |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might contain a gastrointestinal toxin or pathogen, extensive toxicological testing failed to identify a causative toxin. Other pathomechanisms such as direct physical damage caused by insect fragments on the alimentary tract seem plausible, although further studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of A. atromaculatus-associated disease. © The Author(s) 2024. MenosABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might c... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Alimentary tract; Astylus atromaculatus; Bovine; Enteritis; Experimental disease; Insects; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; Rumenitis; South America. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 03582naa a2200433 a 4500 001 1064506 005 2024-03-20 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0300-9858 024 7 $a10.1177/03009858241231557$2DOI 100 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 245 $aExperimental oral administration of pollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus) to cattle results in an acute lethal gastrointestinal disease.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 500 $aArticle history: First published online March 4, 2024. -- Correspondence: Federico Giannitti, Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Semillero 70006, Colonia, Uruguay. Email: fgiannitti@inia.org.uy -- Funding: This work was funded by grant P__27 from the "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA), Uruguay. -- 520 $aABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might contain a gastrointestinal toxin or pathogen, extensive toxicological testing failed to identify a causative toxin. Other pathomechanisms such as direct physical damage caused by insect fragments on the alimentary tract seem plausible, although further studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of A. atromaculatus-associated disease. © The Author(s) 2024. 653 $aAlimentary tract 653 $aAstylus atromaculatus 653 $aBovine 653 $aEnteritis 653 $aExperimental disease 653 $aInsects 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA 653 $aRumenitis 653 $aSouth America 700 1 $aMACHADO, M. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S. 700 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X. 700 1 $aBARAIBAR, N. 700 1 $aQUEIROZ-MACHADO, C.R.R. 700 1 $aPOPPENGA, R.H. 700 1 $aMENCHACA, A. 700 1 $aUZAL, F.A. 700 1 $aGARCÍA, J.A. 700 1 $aMATTO, C. 700 1 $aDUTRA, F. 700 1 $aRUPRECHTER, G. 700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D. 700 1 $aSARAVIA, A. 773 $tVeterinary Pathology. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858241231557 -- [In Press]
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
19/05/2016 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
SINCLAIR, K.D.; MOLLE, G.; REVILLA, R.; ROCHE, J.F.; QUINTANS, G.; MORONGIU, L.; SANZ, A.; MACKEY, D.R.; DISKIN, M.G. |
Afiliación : |
Stottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Instituto Zootecnico e Caseaario per la Sardegna, Olmedo, Sardinia, Italy; Servicio de Investigación Agraria, Unidad de Producicón Animal, Zaragoza, Spain; Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Univerity college Dublin, Ireland.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen; Instituto Zootecnico e Caseario per la Sardegna, Olmedo, Sardinia, Italy; Servicio de Investigación Agraria, Unidad de Producción Animal, Zaragoza, Spain; Faculty Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland. Teagasc, Athenry, Co. Galway, Ireland.; Teagasc, Athenry, Co. Galway, Ireland. |
Título : |
Ovulation of the first dominant follicle arising after day 21 post partum in suckling beef cows. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2002 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Science, 2002, v. 75, p. 115-126. |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1357729800052899 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 December 2001 // Accepted 11 February 2002 // Published online 18 August 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800052899 |
Contenido : |
The effects of body condition score (BCS) of 2·0 or 3·0 units at calving (low v. moderate), post-partum energy intake at 0·6 or 1·0 MJ metabolizable energy (ME) per day per kg M0·75 (low v. high) and unrestricted or restricted (once daily) suckling on the ability of cows to ovulate were studied in a 2 ? 2 ? 2 factorial design with each treatment replicated eight times. Calf isolation and restricted suckling were imposed shortly after selection of the first dominant follicle (DF) to emerge after day 21 post partum. The episodic release of LH (sampled at 15-min intervals for 10 h) was determined 48 h before and 48 h after the day calf isolation and restricted suckling commenced. Additional blood samples were collected weekly for plasma insulin determination. The mean interval from calving to first ovulation was shorter for cows in moderate than low BCS at calving (47·8 v. 57·1 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·05), and for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (42·9 v. 62·0 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·001). Post-partum nutrition did not affect this interval. Mean LH pulse frequency prior to the start of restricted suckling was higher for cows of moderate than low BCS at calving (3·2 v. 1·6 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·60, P < 0·05). Subsequently, LH pulse frequency was higher for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (4·0 v. 2·2 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·82, P < 0·05). More cows in moderate than low BCS ovulated the first DF to emerge after day 21 post partum (within 4 to 6 days) in response to restricted suckling (69 v. 25%, P < 0·05). LH pulse frequency prior to restricted suckling increased (P < 0·05) with plasma insulin concentration (categorized as low, < 5; moderate, 5 to 8; and high, >8 mIU per l). There were indications of interactions between suckling treatment and BCS (P < 0·08), and suckling treatment and plasma insulin concentration (P < 0·06), on LH pulse frequency, which suggested that calf restriction could alleviate the suppressive effects of under nutrition on episodic LH release. Amongst cows suckling once daily, the non-ovulating animals had fewer LH pulses prior to restricted suckling and smaller, slower growing DF, indicating an inability of the DF to respond to increased LH pulse frequency following calf restriction. Cows of moderate BCS, particularly those with moderate to high levels of plasma insulin (³ 5 mIU per l), responded favourably to restricted suckling. In contrast, excessively thin cows with low plasma insulin concentrations (<5 mIU per l), that had most to gain from restricted suckling, responded poorly. MenosThe effects of body condition score (BCS) of 2·0 or 3·0 units at calving (low v. moderate), post-partum energy intake at 0·6 or 1·0 MJ metabolizable energy (ME) per day per kg M0·75 (low v. high) and unrestricted or restricted (once daily) suckling on the ability of cows to ovulate were studied in a 2 ? 2 ? 2 factorial design with each treatment replicated eight times. Calf isolation and restricted suckling were imposed shortly after selection of the first dominant follicle (DF) to emerge after day 21 post partum. The episodic release of LH (sampled at 15-min intervals for 10 h) was determined 48 h before and 48 h after the day calf isolation and restricted suckling commenced. Additional blood samples were collected weekly for plasma insulin determination. The mean interval from calving to first ovulation was shorter for cows in moderate than low BCS at calving (47·8 v. 57·1 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·05), and for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (42·9 v. 62·0 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·001). Post-partum nutrition did not affect this interval. Mean LH pulse frequency prior to the start of restricted suckling was higher for cows of moderate than low BCS at calving (3·2 v. 1·6 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·60, P < 0·05). Subsequently, LH pulse frequency was higher for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (4·0 v. 2·2 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·82, P < 0·05). More cows in moderate than low BCS ovulated the first DF t... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BEEF COWS; HORMONA LUTEINIZANTE; INSULIN; LH; NUTRICION; OVULATION; SUCKLING. |
Thesagro : |
AMAMANTAMIENTO; BOVINOS DE CARNE; NUTRICION ANIMAL; OVULACION. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03789naa a2200373 a 4500 001 1054830 005 2019-10-11 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1017/S1357729800052899$2DOI 100 1 $aSINCLAIR, K.D. 245 $aOvulation of the first dominant follicle arising after day 21 post partum in suckling beef cows.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2002 500 $aArticle history: Received 8 December 2001 // Accepted 11 February 2002 // Published online 18 August 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800052899 520 $aThe effects of body condition score (BCS) of 2·0 or 3·0 units at calving (low v. moderate), post-partum energy intake at 0·6 or 1·0 MJ metabolizable energy (ME) per day per kg M0·75 (low v. high) and unrestricted or restricted (once daily) suckling on the ability of cows to ovulate were studied in a 2 ? 2 ? 2 factorial design with each treatment replicated eight times. Calf isolation and restricted suckling were imposed shortly after selection of the first dominant follicle (DF) to emerge after day 21 post partum. The episodic release of LH (sampled at 15-min intervals for 10 h) was determined 48 h before and 48 h after the day calf isolation and restricted suckling commenced. Additional blood samples were collected weekly for plasma insulin determination. The mean interval from calving to first ovulation was shorter for cows in moderate than low BCS at calving (47·8 v. 57·1 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·05), and for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (42·9 v. 62·0 days, s.e.d. = 4·50, P < 0·001). Post-partum nutrition did not affect this interval. Mean LH pulse frequency prior to the start of restricted suckling was higher for cows of moderate than low BCS at calving (3·2 v. 1·6 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·60, P < 0·05). Subsequently, LH pulse frequency was higher for cows suckling once daily than for those with unrestricted suckling (4·0 v. 2·2 pulses per 10 h, s.e.d. = 0·82, P < 0·05). More cows in moderate than low BCS ovulated the first DF to emerge after day 21 post partum (within 4 to 6 days) in response to restricted suckling (69 v. 25%, P < 0·05). LH pulse frequency prior to restricted suckling increased (P < 0·05) with plasma insulin concentration (categorized as low, < 5; moderate, 5 to 8; and high, >8 mIU per l). There were indications of interactions between suckling treatment and BCS (P < 0·08), and suckling treatment and plasma insulin concentration (P < 0·06), on LH pulse frequency, which suggested that calf restriction could alleviate the suppressive effects of under nutrition on episodic LH release. Amongst cows suckling once daily, the non-ovulating animals had fewer LH pulses prior to restricted suckling and smaller, slower growing DF, indicating an inability of the DF to respond to increased LH pulse frequency following calf restriction. Cows of moderate BCS, particularly those with moderate to high levels of plasma insulin (³ 5 mIU per l), responded favourably to restricted suckling. In contrast, excessively thin cows with low plasma insulin concentrations (<5 mIU per l), that had most to gain from restricted suckling, responded poorly. 650 $aAMAMANTAMIENTO 650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE 650 $aNUTRICION ANIMAL 650 $aOVULACION 653 $aBEEF COWS 653 $aHORMONA LUTEINIZANTE 653 $aINSULIN 653 $aLH 653 $aNUTRICION 653 $aOVULATION 653 $aSUCKLING 700 1 $aMOLLE, G. 700 1 $aREVILLA, R. 700 1 $aROCHE, J.F. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aMORONGIU, L. 700 1 $aSANZ, A. 700 1 $aMACKEY, D.R. 700 1 $aDISKIN, M.G. 773 $tAnimal Science, 2002$gv. 75, p. 115-126.
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